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vacuum for mopar 509 cam....

Started by 1974dodgecharger, May 04, 2015, 08:52:45 AM

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1974dodgecharger

Im lost. ...maybe....but I was at another forum non mopar specific talking about tuning and power valves.  I recieved a message saying my engine is all messed up and that my vacuum is too low amd I have engine issues. 

My vacuum is 6.5 to 7 with this 509 cam
My timing I cant remember off top off my head 16 amd 35 total


Point being this guy told me my engine is messed up and my vacuum should be at 15 to 20?   I was like oh crap really? He said I need to retime my car for higher vacuum amd he said I should haveore power.  I told him my engine has 500hp on engine dyno stand.....with that vacuum.   He said if I could getore vacuum I would have a 900hp engine?

So what is the vacuum norm for mopar 509 for big block?

firefighter3931

That's about right for that cam in a 440 based engine. The 509 has 76* of overlap so it's not going to make a lot of idle vacuum.  :yesnod:

The only way you could ever possibly make 900hp with that cam would be with some type of power adder ; blower/turbo/nitrous etc....



Ron
68 Charger R/T "Black Pig" Street/Strip bruiser, 70 Charger R/T 440-6bbl Cruiser. Firecore ignition  authorized dealer ; contact me with your needs

c00nhunterjoe

Peak tune on my 383 with a similar grind to the 509, mine is a little more agressive rate, but the end specs of .510 lift and 292 advertised remains the same.


Troy

I have a "purple shaft" cam in my Six Pack. I don't remember exactly which but I thought it was a 509. I can get it to 12-15 but the car runs like doo doo. It seems much happier around 8-9. I believe there are much better cams on the market these days.

As for the guy thinking 6-8 degrees of vacuum will get you anouther 400 HP... try not to take any of his advice. The guys here will steer you straight.

Troy
Sarcasm detector, that's a real good invention.

XH29N0G

Quote from: c00nhunterjoe on May 04, 2015, 09:49:30 AM
Peak tune on my 383 with a similar grind to the 509, mine is a little more agressive rate, but the end specs of .510 lift and 292 advertised remains the same.



I guess your gauge says your motor isn't a normal.   :scratchchin: 

(I also don't have a 509, but similar lift at 280/296 rated duration and similar lift/vaccum (9-10 inches) too - running with a pcv.)
Who in their right mind would say

"The science should not stand in the way of this."? 

Science is just observation and hypothesis.  Policy stands in the way.........

Or maybe it protects us. 

I suppose it depends on the specific case.....

BSB67

If your gauge reads 21" of vacuum with a 509 cam in a 440 at less than 1000 rpm, your gauge is broken.

500" NA, Eddy head, pump gas, exhaust manifold with 2 1/2 exhaust with tailpipes
4150 lbs with driver, 3.23 gear, stock converter
11.68 @ 120.2 mph

1974dodgecharger

Thanks for info I know you guys know your stuff here, but I registered at another forum because a member there was considered a blower expert in that community so I wanted to chit chat with him.  Along the way I started asking other questions on other things and one thing leads to another. 

yes COONHUNTERJOE my vacuum is like what you have and reads just as a tad lower than yours im sure we are about the same.

BSB67 no the guy told me my car should be reading 15 to 20 on vacuum and that my engine is messed up with such a low vacuum reading. 

thanks again guys....

BSB67

Quote from: 1974dodgecharger on May 04, 2015, 09:19:10 PM
Thanks for info I know you guys know your stuff here, but I registered at another forum because a member there was considered a blower expert in that community so I wanted to chit chat with him.  Along the way I started asking other questions on other things and one thing leads to another. 

yes COONHUNTERJOE my vacuum is like what you have and reads just as a tad lower than yours im sure we are about the same.

BSB67 no the guy told me my car should be reading 15 to 20 on vacuum and that my engine is messed up with such a low vacuum reading. 

thanks again guys....

And the guy on the other forum is an expert?  You cannot change the fact that it has 76° overlap.  The 509 ground on a 114° will have a better idle, but still has 64°.  Which one do you have.

500" NA, Eddy head, pump gas, exhaust manifold with 2 1/2 exhaust with tailpipes
4150 lbs with driver, 3.23 gear, stock converter
11.68 @ 120.2 mph

1974dodgecharger

Quote from: BSB67 on May 04, 2015, 09:28:47 PM
Quote from: 1974dodgecharger on May 04, 2015, 09:19:10 PM
Thanks for info I know you guys know your stuff here, but I registered at another forum because a member there was considered a blower expert in that community so I wanted to chit chat with him.  Along the way I started asking other questions on other things and one thing leads to another. 

yes COONHUNTERJOE my vacuum is like what you have and reads just as a tad lower than yours im sure we are about the same.

BSB67 no the guy told me my car should be reading 15 to 20 on vacuum and that my engine is messed up with such a low vacuum reading. 

thanks again guys....

no didn't know the guy....just came into the discussion and told me to get a PRIUS afterwards...because I forgot what my timing was.....its something I don't keep in my head....only thing I can think of is he is some young buck who thinks he has photographic memory or something.....either way an Ass  :icon_smile_big:
And the guy on the other forum is an expert?  You cannot change the fact that it has 76° overlap.  The 509 ground on a 114° will have a better idle, but still has 64°.  Which one do you have.

1974dodgecharger

Quote from: BSB67 on May 04, 2015, 09:28:47 PM
Quote from: 1974dodgecharger on May 04, 2015, 09:19:10 PM
Thanks for info I know you guys know your stuff here, but I registered at another forum because a member there was considered a blower expert in that community so I wanted to chit chat with him.  Along the way I started asking other questions on other things and one thing leads to another. 

yes COONHUNTERJOE my vacuum is like what you have and reads just as a tad lower than yours im sure we are about the same.

BSB67 no the guy told me my car should be reading 15 to 20 on vacuum and that my engine is messed up with such a low vacuum reading. 

thanks again guys....

And the guy on the other forum is an expert?  You cannot change the fact that it has 76° overlap.  The 509 ground on a 114° will have a better idle, but still has 64°.  Which one do you have.
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/dcc-4120237ae/overview/make/dodge

engine was built back in 08....this was the one....don't have the receipt thrown away along


c00nhunterjoe

That one is ground on the 108, your vaccum readings are correct.

1974dodgecharger

Quote from: c00nhunterjoe on May 05, 2015, 05:43:30 AM
That one is ground on the 108, your vaccum readings are correct.

I know its a hated cam....with 10.5 to 1....oh well plan to put a 871 blower on it..and blow it up with 5lbs of boost see what happens  :icon_smile_big:

thanks again guys for the help and confirmations.....seems some folks still think the vacuum is low and something is wrong....seems this other forum has never seen vacuum that low?  A veteran engine builder guy who claims he has put lots of 509 cams in mopars claims the vacuum is low....claims lowest he ever saw is 12 in all his years.  :o

c00nhunterjoe

Quote from: XH29N0G on May 04, 2015, 06:00:39 PM
Quote from: c00nhunterjoe on May 04, 2015, 09:49:30 AM
Peak tune on my 383 with a similar grind to the 509, mine is a little more agressive rate, but the end specs of .510 lift and 292 advertised remains the same.



I guess your gauge says your motor isn't a normal.   :scratchchin: 

(I also don't have a 509, but similar lift at 280/296 rated duration and similar lift/vaccum (9-10 inches) too - running with a pcv.)

The gauge is designed for a stock engine. The print on it is to be ignored when you start modifying things. My readings are with pcv, torker single plane intake, 1200 idle.

GPULLER

I have an old 484 Mopar cam, want to say my vac is around 10".

BSB67

Quote from: 1974dodgecharger on May 05, 2015, 06:05:17 AM
Quote from: c00nhunterjoe on May 05, 2015, 05:43:30 AM
That one is ground on the 108, your vaccum readings are correct.

I know its a hated cam....with 10.5 to 1....oh well plan to put a 871 blower on it..and blow it up with 5lbs of boost see what happens  :icon_smile_big:

thanks again guys for the help and confirmations.....seems some folks still think the vacuum is low and something is wrong....seems this other forum has never seen vacuum that low?  A veteran engine builder guy who claims he has put lots of 509 cams in mopars claims the vacuum is low....claims lowest he ever saw is 12 in all his years.  :o

No reason to hate the cam.  It is a great cam in my book.  It can make a bunch of power in the right motor.  It does not have great low speed idle characteristics for the average street guy.

500" NA, Eddy head, pump gas, exhaust manifold with 2 1/2 exhaust with tailpipes
4150 lbs with driver, 3.23 gear, stock converter
11.68 @ 120.2 mph

c00nhunterjoe

I love my racer brown version of it. Is it a tire burner from idle? No, like bsb67 said. But the midrange is incredible. Its like in the fast and furious when they spray "nos" and the cars come alive and throw them in the seat. Now its not a total turd down low, its very snappy, but it does like the extra gearing. 4.10s would be the minimum i would run with that cam. Run those gears and a loose converter (or 4 speed in my case) and it makes a very fun car.

BSB67

Quote from: c00nhunterjoe on May 05, 2015, 06:04:05 PM
I love my racer brown version of it. Is it a tire burner from idle? No, like bsb67 said. But the midrange is incredible. Its like in the fast and furious when they spray "nos" and the cars come alive and throw them in the seat. Now its not a total turd down low, its very snappy, but it does like the extra gearing. 4.10s would be the minimum i would run with that cam. Run those gears and a loose converter (or 4 speed in my case) and it makes a very fun car.

4.10s and a 4 speed.....perfect.

500" NA, Eddy head, pump gas, exhaust manifold with 2 1/2 exhaust with tailpipes
4150 lbs with driver, 3.23 gear, stock converter
11.68 @ 120.2 mph

c00nhunterjoe

Well.... 4 speed, 4.88's and a 29.5 tall tire on mine... :icon_smile_big:


And yours would still walk all over me... :cheers:

69wannabe

The outside numbers on that gauge are cm/hg vacuum and the inside numbers are in/hg vacuum which read about right for a 509 or similar camshaft. It is reading 8-9 in of vacuum.

BSB67

Quote from: c00nhunterjoe on May 05, 2015, 09:03:00 PM
Well.... 4 speed, 4.88's and a 29.5 tall tire on mine... :icon_smile_big:


And yours would still walk all over me... :cheers:

I've done 3.91 and 4.10 with 4 speeds on a few cars....it is the definition of fun in my book.

500" NA, Eddy head, pump gas, exhaust manifold with 2 1/2 exhaust with tailpipes
4150 lbs with driver, 3.23 gear, stock converter
11.68 @ 120.2 mph

BSB67

Quote from: 69wannabe on May 05, 2015, 09:37:42 PM
The outside numbers on that gauge are cm/hg vacuum and the inside numbers are in/hg vacuum which read about right for a 509 or similar camshaft. It is reading 8-9 in of vacuum.

Duh...thanks

500" NA, Eddy head, pump gas, exhaust manifold with 2 1/2 exhaust with tailpipes
4150 lbs with driver, 3.23 gear, stock converter
11.68 @ 120.2 mph

XH29N0G

Quote from: BSB67 on May 06, 2015, 04:08:56 AM
Quote from: 69wannabe on May 05, 2015, 09:37:42 PM
The outside numbers on that gauge are cm/hg vacuum and the inside numbers are in/hg vacuum which read about right for a 509 or similar camshaft. It is reading 8-9 in of vacuum.

Duh...thanks

Just a question, do you think the guy who originally said 15 -20 could have been thinking in cm of mercury instead of inches?   :scratchchin: :scratchchin:

Who in their right mind would say

"The science should not stand in the way of this."? 

Science is just observation and hypothesis.  Policy stands in the way.........

Or maybe it protects us. 

I suppose it depends on the specific case.....

1974dodgecharger

No.......they said mercury.......and clearly 10 people said my engine is fcked up even after I told them I have a 500hp engine they said get vacuum up I will have 900hp.....either they r all joking or they dont know mopar.

c00nhunterjoe

Quote from: 1974dodgecharger on May 06, 2015, 08:32:40 AM
No.......they said mercury.......and clearly 10 people said my engine is fcked up even after I told them I have a 500hp engine they said get vacuum up I will have 900hp.....either they r all joking or they dont know mopar.

Its not a mopar specific problem. It is science and physics.... the specs of the cam dictate the avg vaccum it will pull. That grind in a ford chevy or mopar will behave almost the same. Whoever those guys are, stay far far away.

XH29N0G

I meant inches of mercury as opposed to centimeters of mercury.  76 cm is about 30 inches and that is what the air pressure is.  Vacuum is just how far below that it gets.  You can see that Coonhunter's gauge has both, and the inches of mercury we are seeing corresponds to about 15-20 cm of mercury.

Who in their right mind would say

"The science should not stand in the way of this."? 

Science is just observation and hypothesis.  Policy stands in the way.........

Or maybe it protects us. 

I suppose it depends on the specific case.....

Charger_Dart

FWIW I have a 509 cam in my big block and it only pulls about 8-9" of vacuum at idle - about 950 - 1050 rpm
68 Charger R/T & 68 Dart GT Convertible

c00nhunterjoe

Quote from: Charger_Dart on May 07, 2015, 01:29:02 PM
FWIW I have a 509 cam in my big block and it only pulls about 8-9" of vacuum at idle - about 950 - 1050 rpm
My 383 does NOT like to idle that low... lol. I will have to try to force her to idle below 1000 and get a reading...lol

Kern Dog

Quote from: BSB67 on May 04, 2015, 08:26:00 PM
If your gauge reads 21" of vacuum with a 509 cam in a 440 at less than 1000 rpm, your gauge is broken.

Absolutely. I had a 509 in my 440/493 and the best idle vacuum in Park was 11" at around 1100 rpms.

Kern Dog

"Point being this guy told me my engine is messed up and my vacuum should be at 15 to 20?   I was like oh crap really? He said I need to retime my car for higher vacuum amd he said I should haveore power.  I told him my engine has 500hp on engine dyno stand.....with that vacuum.   He said if I could get more vacuum I would have a 900hp engine?"

That guy is a delusional assclown.
There is no way in any universe that any amount of tuning or timing adjustment is worth 400 HP. What a jerkoff.
Now, it is entirely possible to see decent gains in the 25-30 HP range if the baseline timing is at a paltry stock 6* BTDC and the engine "likes" 18-20*. The 509 with the long overlap does need a bunch of initial to overcome the dilution of the intake charge. My 440/493 ran about 10-11" of vacuum with the 509 at a 1000 rpm idle.
People bash the MP cams for being outdated but they DO make power. I haven't heard nearly as many cam & lifter failures from Ma Mopar as compared to the likes of Comp Cams.

b5blue

 I had a Mopar 509 in my 70 Charger (440) and lived with it 15 years as a daily driver. It took some tweaks to get it to behave well with my six pack and as mentioned off idle not much torque. It's basically a drag race grind and from mid range up pulls like a beast. Adjust and live with it until you can get a street grind in there.  :2thumbs: